Bhanubhakta Acharya’s biography, Nepal’s First Poet

Published: August 10, 2023

Last Modified: May 23, 2024

Bhanubhakta Acharya Poems in Nepali

 Ghansi
भर् जन्म घाँस तिर मन् दिई धन कमायो नाम क्यै रहोस् पछि भनेर कुवा खनायो घाँसी दरिद्र घरको तर बुद्धि कस्तो म भानुभक्त धनी भैकन किन यस्तो मेरा ईनार न त सत्तल पाटिकै छन् जे धन चीजहरु छन् घर भित्रनै छन् त्यस घाँसीले कसरी आज दिए छ अर्ति धिक्कार हो म कन बस्नु न राखि किर्ति

Kantipuri Nagari
चपला अबलाहरु एक् सुरमा, गुनकेसरिको फुल ली शिरमा। हिडन्या सखि लीकन ओरिपरी अमरावति कान्तिपुरी नगरी।। यति छन् भनि गन्नु काहाँ धनि ञाँ, खुसि छन् बहुतै मनमा दुनिञाँ। जनकी यसरी सुखकी सगरी, अलकापुरि कान्तिपुरी नगरी।। कहिँ भोट – र लण्डन – चीन – सरी, कहिँ काल्-भरि गल्लि छ दिल्ली-सरी। लखनौं – पटना – मदरास – सरी अलकापुरि कान्तिपुरी नगरी।। तरबार कटार खुँडा खुकुरी, पिसतोल र बन्दुक सम्म भिरी। अतिशूर – र – वीर – भरी नगरी, छ त कुन्- सरि कान्तिपुरी नगरी।। रिस राग कपट् छल छैन जाँहाँ, तव धर्म कती छ कती छ याहाँ, पशुका पति छन् रखबारि गरी, शिवकी पुरि कान्तिपुरी नगरी।।

Ek Man Chitta Lagai Chakari Garya
एक् मन् चित्त लगाइ चाकरि गर्याँ खूसी भया छन् हरि। मान्पाथी पनि भुक्तमान् थपिदिया कैल्यै नछुट्न्या गरी। रोज् रोज् दर्शन पाउँछू चरणको ताप् छैन मन्मा कछू। रात् भर् नाच् पनि हेर्छु खर्च नगरी ठूला चयन्मा म छु। लामखुट्टे उपियाँ उडुस् इ सँगि छन् इन्कै लहड्मा बसी। लाम्खुट्टेहरु गाउँछन् इ उपियाँ नाच्छन् म हेर्छु बसी। बिन्ती डिट्ठा विचारीसित म कति गरूँ चुप् रहन्छन् नबोली बोल्छन् ता ख्याल् गर्या झैं अनि पछि दिनदिन् भन्दछन् भोलि भोली की ता सक्तीन भन्नू कि तब छिनिदिनू क्यान भन्छन् यि भोलि भोली भोली हुँदैमा सब घर बितिगो बक्सियोस् आज झोली

Ma Bhanubhakta
पाहाड्को अति बेस देश् तनहुँमा श्रीकृष्ण ब्राह्मण् थिया,
खुप् उच्चा कुल आर्यबंशि हुन गै सत्कर्ममा मन् दिया।
विद्यामा पनि जो धुरन्धर भई शिक्षा मलाई दिया,
तिन्को नाति म भानुभक्त भनि हुम् यो जानि चिहन्नी लिया।।

Introduction of Bhanu Bhakta Acharya

Bhanubhakta Acharya is reflected as one of the mainstays of Nepali literature; his impact stands out as a direct reference to the devotion and determination that he showed towards Nepali Literature. Still today, he is well thought out as one of the most reflective and enthused poets. The Nepali literature industry credits this excellent star as “Aadi Kabi” for his literary creations.

Bhanubhakta Acharya is a Nepali poet. He was Born in 1814 in Chudi Ramgha, Tanahu District. His adaptation of the Hindu epic Ramayana earned him a reputation as the greatest literary figure of the Nepali language. He was known as Aadikavi Bhanubhakta Acharya.

Bhanubhakta Acharya Details :

AspectDetails
BornJuly 13, 1814 A.D
BirthplaceChundi Ramgha, Tanahun, Nepal
NicknameAdikavi (The First Poet)
EducationSelf-taught
Notable WorkTranslation of Ramayana into Nepali
ThemesDevotion, Morality, Nationalism
ContributionsStandardized Nepali language, Popularized literature, Promoted education
LegacyIntegral part of Nepali culture, Celebrated annually on Bhanu Jayanti
ImpactShaped Nepali literature, Cultural unity, National identity
Death1868
Bhanubhakta Acharya Details

Translation of the Ramayana

One of Bhanubhakta Acharya’s most significant achievements was his translation of the epic Indian poem, the Ramayana, into Nepali. This monumental task was undertaken in the early 20th century and was a pioneering effort that helped standardize and popularize the Nepali language. The translation made the Ramayana accessible to the masses and played a pivotal role in promoting literacy and cultural unity in Nepal.

Contribution to Nepali Poetry

Bhanu bhakta’s poetry encompassed a wide range of themes, from devotion and morality to social issues and nationalism. His poems often incorporated traditional Nepali folk melodies, making them relatable and captivating to a broad audience. His compositions, such as “Bhanubhaktey Bhaka,” displayed his prowess in utilizing the nuances of the Nepali language to convey complex emotions and ideas.

Social Reformer and Patriot

Beyond his literary accomplishments, Bhanu bhakta Acharya was also a social reformer and patriot. He recognized the importance of education for social progress and advocated for its accessibility to all. He believed in the unifying power of language and culture in shaping a strong national identity, which was particularly significant during a time when Nepal was emerging from political and cultural fragmentation.

Legacy and Impact

Bhanubhakta Acharya’s legacy endures through generations, as his contributions continue to shape Nepali literature, culture, and society. His works remain an integral part of school curricula and cultural celebrations in Nepal. The Bhanu Jayanti, an annual celebration on his birthday, is a testament to his enduring influence and the reverence he commands.

FAQs for Bhanubhakta Acharya

Who was Bhanubhakta Acharya?

Bhanubhakta Acharya was a renowned Nepali poet and literary figure, often referred to as the Adikavi,” or the first poet of Nepal. He was born in 1814 and played a pivotal role in shaping modern Nepali literature and promoting education.

How did Bhanubhakta Acharya acquire his education?

Bhanubhakta Acharya was largely self-taught due to the lack of formal education opportunities in his village. He studied Hindu scriptures, Sanskrit literature, and other texts through self-study and interactions with scholars.

What impact did Acharya have on Nepali society?

Bhanubhakta’s contributions helped standardize the Nepali language and played a significant role in promoting literacy and cultural unity in Nepal. His writings also contributed to the emergence of a strong national identity.

Why is Bhanubhakta Acharya celebrated annually on Bhanu Jayanti?

Bhanu Jayanti is an annual celebration on his birthday, July 13th, to honor his contributions to Nepali literature and culture. It serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy and his role in shaping Nepal’s literary landscape.

Where did Bhanubhakta Acharya pass away?

Bhanubhakta Acharya passed away in 1868, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to influence Nepali literature and culture to this day.

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