What Language Do They Speak in Nepal? Language Guide
Nepal is a linguistically diverse country with over 120 languages spoken across its regions. However, the official and most widely spoken language is Nepali (नेपाली), also known as Gorkhali or Khaskura.
In this blog, we’ll explore:
- The official language of Nepal
- Other major languages spoken in Nepal
- Common Nepali words and phrases with English translations
- The cultural significance of Nepali language
Official Language of Nepal: Nepali (नेपाली)
Nepali is an Indo-Aryan language and the mother tongue of about 44% of Nepal’s population. It is written in the Devanagari script, the same script used for Hindi and Sanskrit.
Other Major Languages in Nepal
Due to Nepal’s ethnic diversity, many other languages are spoken, including:
- Maithili (spoken in the Terai region)
- Bhojpuri (common in southern Nepal)
- Newari (Nepal Bhasa) (spoken by the Newar community in Kathmandu Valley)
- Tamang (common among the Tamang community)
- Tharu (spoken by the Tharu people in the Terai)
Common Nepali Words & Phrases with English Translations
If you’re planning to visit Nepal, learning a few basic Nepali words can be helpful. Here are some common phrases:
| Nepali (नेपाली) | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| नमस्ते (Namaste) | Hello / Greetings |
| धन्यवाद (Dhanyabad) | Thank you |
| माफ गर्नुहोस् (Maaf garnuhos) | Sorry / Excuse me |
| मेरो नाम ___ हो (Mero naam ___ ho) | My name is ___ |
| तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ? (Tapailai kasto cha?) | How are you? |
| म ठिक छु (Ma thik chu) | I am fine |
| हजुर (Hajur) | Yes (respectful) / Pardon? |
| होइन (Hoina) | No |
| कति पर्छ? (Kati parchha?) | How much does it cost? |
| खाना (Khana) | Food |
| पानी (Pani) | Water |
| अलविदा (Alvida) | Goodbye |
Cultural Significance of Nepali Language
Nepali is not just a language—it’s a key part of Nepal’s identity. It is used in government, education, media, and daily communication. Festivals like Dashain and Tihar often involve Nepali songs, poems, and traditional stories.
Learning even a few Nepali words can help travelers connect with locals and experience Nepal’s rich culture more deeply.
Final Thoughts
While Nepal is multilingual, Nepali (नेपाली) remains the most important language for communication. Whether you’re trekking in the Himalayas or exploring Kathmandu, knowing a few Nepali phrases can enhance your experience.
तपाईंको यात्रा शुभ होस्! (Tapainko yatra shubha hos!) – May your journey be blessed!
Is Nepali the only official language of Nepal?
Yes, Nepali is the sole official language at the national level, but Nepal’s constitution recognizes 123 languages as national languages, and some provinces have additional official languages.
Do people in Nepal speak English?
Yes, many Nepalis, especially in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara, speak English, particularly in business, tourism, and education.
What script is used for writing Nepali?
Nepali is written in the Devanagari script, the same script used for Hindi and Sanskrit.
Are Nepali and Hindi similar?
Nepali and Hindi share some similarities because both are Indo-Aryan languages and use the Devanagari script. However, they are distinct languages with different vocabulary and grammar.
What is the second most spoken language in Nepal?
Maithili is the second most spoken language, primarily in the southeastern Terai region.
Is Newari still spoken in Nepal?
Yes, Newari (Nepal Bhasa) is spoken by the Newar community, mainly in the Kathmandu Valley, but its usage has declined over the years.
Are Nepali and Bhutanese the same language?
No, Nepali is spoken in Nepal, while Bhutan’s official language is Dzongkha. However, many people in southern Bhutan speak Nepali due to ethnic ties.
How do you say “Hello” in Nepali?
The common greeting is “Namaste” (नमस्ते) or “Namaskar” (नमस्कार).
Is sign language recognized in Nepal?
Yes, Nepali Sign Language is used by the deaf community, though it is not yet officially recognized in the constitution.
Are Nepal’s indigenous languages endangered?
Many of Nepal’s minority languages are at risk due to the dominance of Nepali and English in education and media. Efforts are being made to preserve them.