What Language Do They Speak in Nepal?
Published: May 21, 2025
Last Modified: May 22, 2025
Nepal is a linguistically diverse country with over 120 languages spoken across its regions. However, the official and most widely spoken language is Nepali (नेपाली), also known as Gorkhali or Khaskura.
In this blog, we’ll explore:
- The official language of Nepal
- Other major languages spoken in Nepal
- Common Nepali words and phrases with English translations
- The cultural significance of Nepali language
Official Language of Nepal: Nepali (नेपाली)
Nepali is an Indo-Aryan language and the mother tongue of about 44% of Nepal’s population. It is written in the Devanagari script, the same script used for Hindi and Sanskrit.
Other Major Languages in Nepal
Due to Nepal’s ethnic diversity, many other languages are spoken, including:
- Maithili (spoken in the Terai region)
- Bhojpuri (common in southern Nepal)
- Newari (Nepal Bhasa) (spoken by the Newar community in Kathmandu Valley)
- Tamang (common among the Tamang community)
- Tharu (spoken by the Tharu people in the Terai)
Common Nepali Words & Phrases with English Translations
If you’re planning to visit Nepal, learning a few basic Nepali words can be helpful. Here are some common phrases:
| Nepali (नेपाली) | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| नमस्ते (Namaste) | Hello / Greetings |
| धन्यवाद (Dhanyabad) | Thank you |
| माफ गर्नुहोस् (Maaf garnuhos) | Sorry / Excuse me |
| मेरो नाम ___ हो (Mero naam ___ ho) | My name is ___ |
| तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ? (Tapailai kasto cha?) | How are you? |
| म ठिक छु (Ma thik chu) | I am fine |
| हजुर (Hajur) | Yes (respectful) / Pardon? |
| होइन (Hoina) | No |
| कति पर्छ? (Kati parchha?) | How much does it cost? |
| खाना (Khana) | Food |
| पानी (Pani) | Water |
| अलविदा (Alvida) | Goodbye |
Cultural Significance of Nepali Language
Nepali is not just a language—it’s a key part of Nepal’s identity. It is used in government, education, media, and daily communication. Festivals like Dashain and Tihar often involve Nepali songs, poems, and traditional stories.
Learning even a few Nepali words can help travelers connect with locals and experience Nepal’s rich culture more deeply.
Final Thoughts
While Nepal is multilingual, Nepali (नेपाली) remains the most important language for communication. Whether you’re trekking in the Himalayas or exploring Kathmandu, knowing a few Nepali phrases can enhance your experience.
तपाईंको यात्रा शुभ होस्! (Tapainko yatra shubha hos!) – May your journey be blessed!