Annapurna Base Camp Trek Complete Guide
The Annapurna Base Camp Trek is a spectacular out-and-back high-altitude hiking route stretching through multiple environments in the Annapurna Sanctuary National Park. The trail starts off meandering through beautiful forest and terraces of rice paddies, climbing all the way to Annapurna Base Camp at an altitude of 4100m. The scenery quickly changes as you gain altitude, from tropical forest to hiking in knee-deep snow among spectacular snow peaks.
Trekking in Nepal is an incredible experience. The ABC Trek is one of the most spectacular routes in the region. Many trekkers choose this route as a shorter and cheaper alternative to the Everest Base Camp trek. Annapurna Base Camp is surrounded by some of the highest peaks in the world: Annapurna I (8091 m), Annapurna South (7219 m), the fishtail Machapuchhre (6993 m), and Hiunchuli (6441 m). The hiking trail to Annapurna Base Camp is accessible from several trailheads, and depending on your route, the duration is between 6 and 12 days.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek Overview
- Distance: 80 km/50 mi
- Days required: 6-7 days
- Total ascent: 4975 m/16 322 ft
- Total descent: 5040 m/16 535 ft
- Highest point: Annapurna Base Camp, 4147 m
- Difficulty: moderate
- Permits: TIMS card, NPR 2000/US$17, and Annapurna Sanctuary Permit, NPR 3000/US$25 pp.
- Cost per day: US$27 per person, including permits and transportation.
- Guide: not compulsory; can be done independently, with a guide or porter, or in a group.
- Accommodation: guest houses
Trek with a porter and guide
Organizing your own trek with guides and porters sounds very expensive, but it is actually a very affordable way of trekking. We found the route easy to follow, and it is reasonably well marked. If you are not an experienced trekker or are walking alone, a guide is a good idea. If you do not want to carry your own pack, hire a porter. Many solo trekkers hire a guide as company; it is not good to trek alone and is good to support the local economy.
- Guide: 7 days x $30 = $210
- Porter 7 days x $25 = $175
- Trek independent = $195
- TOTAL $580
You can be a group sharing one guide, and more than one person can share a porter if you carry some of your own gear, bringing this total price down significantly.
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Why choose the Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
- Spectacular Mountain Views: Throughout the trek, you’ll be surrounded by awe-inspiring peaks, including Annapurna I (8,091m), the 10th highest mountain in the world, and Machapuchare (6,993m), known as the “Fishtail” due to its distinctive shape.
- Diverse Landscapes: The trail takes you through lush forests, charming villages, terraced fields, and rhododendron-filled valleys, offering an ever-changing landscape to feast your eyes on.
- Cultural Immersion: Experience the warm hospitality of the local Gurung and Magar communities. Embrace their traditions, taste authentic Nepalese cuisine, and learn about their ancient way of life.
- Natural Hot Springs: After the trek, relax your muscles in the natural hot springs of Jhinu Danda, a perfect reward for your adventurous journey.
The Best Time to Trek
The best time to embark on the Annapurna Base Camp Trek is during the pre-monsoon (spring) and post-monsoon (autumn) seasons.
- Spring (March to May): The hills come alive with blooming rhododendrons and other wildflowers, and the clear skies offer excellent mountain views.
- Autumn (September to November): The skies are also clear during this season, and the weather is generally stable. It’s the busiest time for trekking, so expect more fellow adventurers on the trail.
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Trek Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu
Arrive in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. Explore the vibrant streets of Thamel and make final preparations for the trek.
Day 2: Drive to Pokhara
Take a scenic drive or a short flight to Pokhara, a city nestled beside the serene Phewa Lake. Enjoy the picturesque views of the Annapurna and Machapuchare ranges.
Day 3: Pokhara to Nayapul to Tikhedhunga
Drive to Nayapul and begin the trek. Hike through terraced fields and charming villages to reach Tikhedhunga.
Day 4: Tikhedhunga to Ghorepani
Trek through rhododendron and oak forests to reach Ghorepani, a beautiful village known for its panoramic sunrise view over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.
Day 5: Ghorepani to Tadapani
Embark on an early morning hike to Poon Hill for a breathtaking sunrise. Continue the trek to Tadapani, surrounded by lush greenery.
Day 6: Tadapani to Chhomrong
Descend through forests and cross a suspension bridge over the Kimrong Khola. Climb up to Chhomrong, a picturesque village with stunning mountain views.
Day 7: Chhomrong to Bamboo
Trek down to the Chhomrong Khola and ascend to Sinuwa. Descend again to Bamboo, situated amid a bamboo forest.
Day 8: Bamboo to Deurali
Pass through dense bamboo and rhododendron forests on the way to Deurali, a small settlement in the heart of the Annapurna Sanctuary.
Day 9: Deurali to Annapurna Base Camp
Reach Annapurna Base Camp, surrounded by towering peaks. Marvel at the breathtaking amphitheater of mountains.
Day 10: Annapurna Base Camp to Bamboo
Begin your return journey by trekking back to Bamboo.
Day 11: Bamboo to Jhinu Danda
Relax your tired muscles in the natural hot springs of Jhinu Danda.
Day 12: Jhinu Danda to Nayapul, Drive to Pokhara
Trek to Nayapul and drive back to Pokhara.
Day 13: Drive Back to Kathmandu
Return to Kathmandu from Pokhara.
Safety and Permits
Ensure your safety during the trek by hiring experienced guides and porters. Acquire the necessary permits, including the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) and the Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS) card.
frequently asked questions
How long is the Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
Depending on your pace and the route you choose, the Annapurna Base Camp trip normally takes 7 to 12 days to complete. But the journey could be prolonged by including more side trips or by choosing a longer path. Approximately 80 kilometers make up the trek’s entire length (50 miles). Being in good physical shape is essential before starting the trek because it involves walking for several hours each day and can be physically taxing.
Is the Annapurna Base Camp Trek suitable for beginners?
For fit and seasoned hikers, the Annapurna Base Camp trip is generally regarded as a moderate to tough trek. Before beginning the trek, it’s vital to be in good physical shape because it entails traveling to an altitude of 4,130 meters (13,550 feet) and trekking for several hours each day.
Is it safe to do the Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
The walk to Annapurna Base Camp is generally thought of as a safe trek, but it is crucial to be ready and take the required precautions to guarantee a safe and pleasurable experience.
What is the altitude of Annapurna Base Camp?
The Annapurna mountain range in Nepal contains a high-altitude glacial basin known as Annapurna Base Camp, sometimes referred to as Annapurna Sanctuary. At a height of 4,130 meters (13,550 feet) above sea level, the base camp is situated.
Can I charge my electronic devices on the Annapurna Base Camp Trek?
It is generally possible to charge your electronic devices on the Annapurna Base Camp trek, although the availability of electricity can be limited in the remote areas along the trail.